Golden Retriever - All about the breed
The Golden Retriever is an extremely docile and affectionate breed. Get along well with children, other pets (big and small) and the elderly and will do anything to see your family happy! For these and others that he is one of the most popular breeds in Brazil, especially in the state of SP.
Origin of the Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers emerged and were developed around the 19th century in Great Britain, more specifically in Scotland. The breed was conceived and developed by Lord Tweedmouth, a leading Scottish politician and enthusiast when it came to dog breeding. At the time, there were already several breeds with the “retriever” function – dogs responsible for looking for the slaughtered prey and bringing it to their guardian. However, none of them had characteristics that were capable of withstanding the adverse conditions in the region.
With that in mind, Lord Tweedmouth selected some specimens of different breeds – including Flat-Coated Retrievers, Tweed Water Spaniels (extinct in the late 19th century), Bloodhounds and Setters – and crossed them with each other. As a result of these crossings, an athletic dog emerged, skilled with hunting, excellent swimmer, docile, easy to train with a coat different from the others, in a golden yellow tone. Hence the name "Golden" Retriever
However, Goldens were only recognized as an official breed in 1927 by the American Kennel Club. And in a short time it became one of the favorite breeds in several countries, including the United States, Brazil, Canada and England.
Temperamento do Golden Retriever
Ask anyone who knows the breed to describe it and you're sure to hear the words "cute", "quiet", "polite", "cute" again among other words that will make you fall in love with these furry ones sooner. even know them – if you haven't already. Like Labradors – Learn all about Labradors here – Goldens are always remembered for their super easygoing temperament and for always wanting to please their family.
Because it has become a very popular breed, unfortunately, “backyard breeders” appear who do not value the characteristics of the breed. So, although rare, there are cases of Golden Retrievers that escape this line of docile and sociable characteristics. Therefore, if you intend to buy a Golden, it is important that you find a responsible breeder who values the characteristics of the breed.
A legitimate Golden is that dog that is kind to everyone, always asking for affection – including strangers 😂 – happy and full of energy. In addition to all these qualities, Goldens are still easy to train dogs.
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Polite yet active!
The Golden since its origin has always been a working dog, therefore, it is an active dog with plenty of energy! Even being an extremely polite dog, he will certainly develop unwanted behaviours if not stimulated physically and mentally with adequate frequency. All that education and willingness to please, if not put to work constructively, will find destructive alternatives. Walks and games will undoubtedly help you to have a healthier and more obedient dog indoors.
Although these are the main behavioural characteristics of a Golden, it is always important to talk to more than one breeder and explain what you are looking for in your furry future, if you intend to have the company of this sweet and cute dog.
Features of the Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is considered a medium/large dog, very active, with excellent behaviour. It can reach 61cm at the withers and up to 36kg without being overweight. As much as he is not a small dog, living in a limited environment such as an apartment will not necessarily be a problem. They are dogs that adapt easily to these spaces, as we have already mentioned, as long as they are stimulated regularly.
He doesn't necessarily need a big house with a huge yard. Of course, the more space for him to play and spend energy, the better. However, with a good tour routine, it will definitely look good in the space you have at home!
According to the CBKC (Brazilian Confederation of Cinofilia):
The Golden Retriever is a dog with a symmetrical appearance, balanced, active, powerful, with level movement, healthy, with a sweet expression.
Being at the same time obedient, intelligent, possessing a natural ability to work, kind, friendly and trustworthy.
Golden Retriever Health
The Labrador, in general, is a very healthy and willing dog, but any dog can have genetic problems related to its health. And with Labradors the situation is no different. Some diseases are more common in certain breeds, in Labradors one of the main diseases is obesity.
Goldens are healthy and active dogs, however, each and every dog can have genetic problems related to their health. And with Goldens, the situation is no different. Some diseases are common among specimens of the breed. Unfortunately, the main one is cancer and it is not known for sure why the disease is common in the breed. In addition to cancer, Hip Dysplasia (a disease that occurs from the abnormal development of the hip joint) is also a disease quite common to the race.
Trivia About the Golden Retriever
Cores do Golden Retriever
Every Golden Retriever must necessarily be golden or cream. It can vary between lighter and darker tones, smoother or more wavy. But always in golden or cream tones.
If you think you've seen a black Golden Retriever, it was probably a Flat-Coated Retriver, not a Golden!
The popularity of the Golden
The Golden, today, is the 3rd most popular breed in the USA and Canada and here in Brazil, it occupies the 8th position. In addition to being among the favourites in several other countries.
Golden Retriever-like breeds
Curly-Coated Retriever
Curly-Coated Retriever
Flat-Coated Retriever
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